激光扫描路径对直接金属激光烧结温度场的影响

利用有限元分析软件AN SY S,对激光烧结温度场进行了数值模拟,建立了激光烧结薄板的温度模型;运用APDL语言控制热源的热流密度、移动速度以及扫描轨迹;研究了激光行程对烧结温度场的影响,扫描端点温度场的不对称及较大的温度梯度造成了端点球化现象;激光扫描线间的耦合作用使端点球化现象随扫描线的增加而逐渐显著。根据该程序得出的模拟结果和实验结果基本一致。     

等温锻造对Ti-17粉末合金显微组织的影响

采用烧结 等温锻造的方法制备Ti-17粉末合金,对粉末合金制备过程中各工序的密度、显微组织变化规律等进行了试验研究.试验结果表明:经相同条件烧结后,-140目粉末烧结棒材和-80/ 140目粉末烧结棒材分别达到理论密度的98.06%和93.55%,在-80/ 140目粉末烧结棒材显微组织中观察到有大量的残留空隙存在.采用高低温等温锻造工艺能够有效去除粉末合金烧结后残留的空隙,提高合金的密度,使合金的显微组织得到显著细化和均匀化.烧结 等温锻造是制备优质粉末钛合金的有效方法.     

覆膜陶瓷粉末的选择性激光烧结工艺研究及参数优化

研究了选择性激光烧结成形制造过程中激光功率密度、扫描速度、预热温度和激光束扫描间距对烧结成形件致密度的影响,通过正交试验及方差分析,判定了各工艺参数的显著性及其重要性顺序,并给出覆膜陶瓷粉末烧结的最佳工艺参数。     

聚苯乙烯粉末选择性激光烧结成型机理的研究

分析了聚苯乙烯粉末材料选择性激光烧结成型机理,并通过填充改性方法提高其成型性能.结果表明,添加无机填料可提高聚苯乙烯粉末材料烧结性能,而且,多种填料同时添加,效果更明显.     

金属零件的一种快速成型制造方法

金属零件的快速制造是快速成型技术的最终目标之一,也是当今快速成型领域的一大研究热点。本文在介绍快速成型技术的一个重要分支－选区激光烧结的基础上,提出了一种基于小功率激光快速成型系统的金属零件成型工艺。这种方法首先烧结金属与有机粘结剂的混合粉末,生成“绿件”,而后除粘、熔渗金属,最终得到致密的金属件。最后,文中给出了加工实例,并对这种工艺的影响因素进行了详细的分析与讨论。     

Laves相Nb-Cr合金的真空烧结

研究了真空烧结参数及机械合金化对Laves相Nb-Cr合金致密度的影响,结果表明球磨后粉末烧结试样的致密度增加率是未球磨粉末烧结试样的3~5倍;当烧结温度增加、烧结时间延长,Laves相NbCr2的合成更为充分,试样致密度增加。     

Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol–gel process

Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts. However, these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness, high strength, and strong wearing resistance. Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials, their dressing and manufacturing costs are high. By contrast, ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a cost-effective product between conventional and superhard abrasives. Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness. In this review, the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects: precursor synthesis, particle shaping, and sintering. Firstly, the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed. Specifically, seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness. The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives. Then, the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed, and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized. The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives. Additionally, the influence of a new sintering method, namely, two-step sintering technique, on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized. Finally, the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected.     

APPLICATION OF HOT-PRESS SINTERING TECHNIQUE TO EXPLOSIVE CHARGE LINER OF PETROLEUM PERFORATION BULLET

介绍了一种制备石油射孔弹的药形罩的新方法，采用粉末冶金技术，热压烧结工艺制备石油射孔弹的药形罩，并对药形罩的烧结工艺进行了研究。实验结果表明，采用该工艺制备的石油射孔弹药形罩可以满足要求。     

太空原位制造和修复技术研究现状分析

概述了太空原位制造和修复技术（In—situ Fabrication and Repair,ISFR）的概念和特点,并结合该技术的发展背景,介绍了国内外以选择性激光烧结和电子束熔融技术为代表的太空原位制造、空间钎焊修复、太空基地建筑构建等方向发展现状及趋势。结合我国空间技术事业发展,提出充分借鉴国外相关技术成果,围绕主要应用材料,重点开展空间环境适应性和应用验证研究,并探索利用模拟月壤开展太空原位制造技术研究的设想与建议。     

SiCp／Al电子封装复合材料预制坯的制备

文章研究了粘结剂的含量、成型压力和烧结工艺对SiCp预制坯性能的影响规律,结果表明:随着粘结剂含量的增加,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数越来越小,抗压强度在粘结剂含量为30%时达到最大,随后缓慢下降;成形压力在10-25MPa之间时,随着成型压力的增大,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数越来越大,其抗压强度也越来越大;在800℃以下烧结时,随着烧结温度的提高,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数变得越来越小,但在800℃以后没有明显的变化,预制坯的抗压强度随着烧结温度的提高而增大,在1100℃时,效果最好。